Difference between revisions of "agnosticisme"
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C' est une position philosophique fondée sur le doute, qui déclare inconnaissable la vérité de certaines propositions dogmatiques, souvent théologiques, concernant l' historicité ou l'existence d'un dieu (déisme ou monothéisme) ou de dieux (polythéisme, animisme...). | C' est une position philosophique fondée sur le doute, qui déclare inconnaissable la vérité de certaines propositions dogmatiques, souvent théologiques, concernant l' historicité ou l'existence d'un dieu (déisme ou monothéisme) ou de dieux (polythéisme, animisme...). | ||
| − | == Agnostiques | + | == Quelques Agnostiques == |
| − | + | ||
| + | |||
* Blaise Cendrars | * Blaise Cendrars | ||
| − | * Charlie Chaplin | + | * Charlie Chaplin (Charlot) |
* Auguste Comte | * Auguste Comte | ||
* Marie Curie | * Marie Curie | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
* Albert Einstein | * Albert Einstein | ||
* Anatole France | * Anatole France | ||
| + | * Marcel Gauchet | ||
* David Hume | * David Hume | ||
* Thomas Henry Huxley | * Thomas Henry Huxley | ||
* Albert Jacquard | * Albert Jacquard | ||
* Emmanuel Kant | * Emmanuel Kant | ||
| + | * Marcel Mauss | ||
* Bertrand Russell | * Bertrand Russell | ||
* Carl Sagan | * Carl Sagan | ||
| − | + | * Georges Sorel | |
== Bibliographie == | == Bibliographie == | ||
Revision as of 23:55, 10 November 2009
Étymologie
Le concept (parfois désigné comme agnostisme) forgé en 1869 par Thomas Huxley (1825-1895), reprend la racine grec αγνωστικισμός, agnosticismos agnôstos (ignorant), gnosis étant la connaissance.
Concept
L'agnosticisme est un scepticisme philosophique.
C' est une position philosophique fondée sur le doute, qui déclare inconnaissable la vérité de certaines propositions dogmatiques, souvent théologiques, concernant l' historicité ou l'existence d'un dieu (déisme ou monothéisme) ou de dieux (polythéisme, animisme...).
Quelques Agnostiques
- Blaise Cendrars
- Charlie Chaplin (Charlot)
- Auguste Comte
- Marie Curie
- Charles Darwin
- Démocrite
- Emile Durkheim
- Thomas Edison
- Albert Einstein
- Anatole France
- Marcel Gauchet
- David Hume
- Thomas Henry Huxley
- Albert Jacquard
- Emmanuel Kant
- Marcel Mauss
- Bertrand Russell
- Carl Sagan
- Georges Sorel
Bibliographie
- Thomas Huxley, Man's Place In Nature (ISBN 0-375-75847-X).
- Bertrand Russell, Why I Am Not a Christian (ISBN 0-671-20323-1).
- David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (ISBN 0-14-044536-6).
Liens Externes
- {Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}.Why I am Not a Christian par Bertrand Russell (Template:Date)
- {Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}.Why I Am An Agnostic par Robert G. Ingersoll, 1896
- {Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}.Entrée dans Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- {Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}.A primer on negative atheism and agnosticism
- (fr)De nombreuses ressources sur l'agnosticisme
