Difference between revisions of "Piotr Archinov"
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* <sup>1</sup> ''Nous sommes plateformistes !'', Marc-Aurel, paru dans la revue Québécoise ''[[Ruptures (revue)|Ruptures]]'', octobre 2001. [http://kropot.free.fr/DieloTrouda.htm] | * <sup>1</sup> ''Nous sommes plateformistes !'', Marc-Aurel, paru dans la revue Québécoise ''[[Ruptures (revue)|Ruptures]]'', octobre 2001. [http://kropot.free.fr/DieloTrouda.htm] | ||
− | [[Catégorie:Anarchiste exécuté]] | + | [[Catégorie:Anarchiste exécuté|Archinov, Piotr]] |
[[de:Peter Arschinoff]] | [[de:Peter Arschinoff]] | ||
[[es:Pierre Archinov]] | [[es:Pierre Archinov]] | ||
[[it:Petr Arshinov]] | [[it:Petr Arshinov]] |
Revision as of 19:14, 21 August 2008
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En 1904 il est employé comme ouvrier serrurier dans les ateliers de Khisil-Artavat, près de la mer Caspienne où il sympathise avec les bolchéviks, il devient à partir de ce moment anarchiste.
En 1906 il commet deux actes passibles de la peine de mort : il fait sauter un immeuble de la police et assassine le responsable de la dénonciation pour faits de grève d'un coup de révolver. Il est condamné à mort mais réussit à s'évader grace au soutien de camarades.
S'ensuit une période d'exil de deux ans à l'étranger où il continue ses activités révolutionnaires (trafic d'armes) mais il est arrêté à la frontière Autrichienne, livré à la Russie et condamnée à 20 années de prison.
Emprisonné près de Moscou, il rencontre et se lie d’amitié avec Nestor Makhno.
Libéré après la Révolution Russe de février il est tout de même contraint de s'exiler en Allemagne puis en France.
Il fonde avec d'autres camarades fuyant les bolchéviks en Russie le groupe Dielo Trouda en 1925. Ils éditent une revue dans laquelle Archinov fera la critique de le régime soviétique - il fut l'un des premiers à le qualifier de capitalisme d'État1- et analysera l'échec de l'anarchisme dans l'histoire.
S'interrogeant sur l'échec du mouvement anarchiste russe en 1917 auquel il participa, Archinov a tenté de tirer quelques conclusions pratiques.
Opposant farouche du synthésisme, il rédige avec ses compagnons du groupe Dielo Trouda la plate-forme.
En 1932 il retourne en URSS et travaille au gouvernement comme correcteur. Il sera victime des purges, accusé de « tentative de restauration de l’anarchisme », et exécuté en 1937.
Bibliographie
- La Macknovchtchina, l'insurrection libertaire en Ukraine 1918-1921, éd. Spartakus. 2001.
- Plate-forme d'Organisation de l'Union Générale des Anarchistes Brochure du groupe Dielo Trouda, juin 1926 - [1] [2]
- Le problème organisationnel et l'idée de synthèse par le groupe des anachistes russes à l'étranger, la rédaction de "Dielo Trouda", "Dielo Trouda" n°10, mars 1926 {Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}.[3]
- La Réponse aux confusionnistes de l'anarchisme, Groupe des anarchistes russes à l'étranger (Paris, août 1927)) {Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}. [4]
Références
- 1 Nous sommes plateformistes !, Marc-Aurel, paru dans la revue Québécoise Ruptures, octobre 2001. [5]