Amparo Poch y Gascón
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Catégorie:En traduction Amparo Poch y Gascón était une anarchiste espagnole, docteure et activiste dans les années ayant menées à et pendant la guerre civile espagnole. Elle fut une des membres fondatrices du groupe Mujeres Libres et directrice de l'assistance sociale au Ministère de la santé et de l'assistance sociale de Federica Montseny. She was responsible for organizing the Mujeres Libres in Barcelona et fit la promotion des liberatorios de prostitución (liberation homes for prostitutes, where prostitutes could receive health care, psychotherapy and professional training to enable them to acquire economic independence through socially acceptable means). While she sought to address the economic conditions that drove women into prostitution, her attitude towards prostitutes was paternalistic, viewing them as individuals to be saved, and this view was reflected in the program of the liberatorios. She worked to promote awareness about women's sexuality and advocated for sexual freedom and against monogamy and the sexual double standard. Unlike her co-founders in the Mujeres Libres, LucÃa Sánchez Saornil and Mercedes Comaposada, she had been a member of the reformist treintista CNT before the war. She held a more essentialist view of women's nature, appealing to women as mothers and embracing motherhood as a natural, feminine state. She wrote extensively on the topic of motherhood, promoting an anarchist approach to child rearing.
Voir aussi
Références
- Ackelsberg, Martha A. Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1991.
- Nash, Mary. Defying Male Civilization: Women in the Spanish Civil War. Denver, CO.: Arden Press, 1995.
Poch y Gascón, Amparo Poch y Gascón, Amparo
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