Syndicalisme

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catégorie:Syndicalisme

Catégorie:Articles à retravailler Le syndicalisme (de syndic, venant lui-même du grec sundikos, qui assiste quelqu'un en justice) est le mouvement qui vise à unifier les travailleurs dans des organisations, les syndicats, pour défendre leurs intérêts communs (hausse des salaires, meilleures conditions de travail, baisse du temps de travail, lutte contre le licenciement…).

Un syndicat est une association par les travailleurs et travailleuses en défense et promotion de leurs intérêts sociaux, économiques et professionnels en rapport avec son activité ouvrière ou en ce qui concerne le centre de production (usine, atelier, entreprise) ou à l'employeur/se avec lequel ils/elles sont sous contrat.

Les syndicats négocient généralement au nom de leurs affilié(e)s (négociation collective) les salaires et conditions de travail (heures de travail, repos, vacances, licences, qualification professionnelle, etc...) en donnant lieu au contrat collectif de travail.

Syndicats français[edit]

C'est une loi de 1884 qui a autorisé la création de syndicats en France. Actuellement, en France les principaux syndicats professionnels sont :

  • la CGT (Confédération générale du travail)
  • FO (Force ouvrière)
  • la CFDT (Confédération française démocratique du travail)
  • la CFE-CGC (Confédération française de l'encadrement - Confédération générale des cadres)
  • la CFTC (Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens)
  • l'UNSA (Union nationale des syndicats autonomes)
  • la FSU (Fédération syndicale unitaire)
  • l'union syndicale Solidaires dont font partie entre autre les differents SUD (SUD PTT, SUD Rail, SUD Étudiant, SUD Éducation...) mais aussi le SNUI ou le SNJ par exemple
  • la CNT-AIT (Confédération nationale du travail - Association internationale des travailleurs)
  • la CNT-F (Confédération nationale du travail - France)

On peut aussi citer les syndicats de la jeunesse scolarisée:

  • SUD Étudiant, (syndicat étudiant de lutte et autogestionnaire, membre de l'Union Syndicale Solidaires)
  • la FSE (Fédération syndicale étudiante)
  • l' UNEF (Union nationale des étudiants de France) et Unef-UD(article d'actualité prélevé de wikipédia, septembre 2006)
  • La FIDL (Fédération indépendante et démocratique lycéenne)
  • l'UNL (Union nationale lycéenne)
  • SUD Lycéen, (syndicat lycéen de lutte et autogestionnaire, non-établis en fédération et non-rattachés à l'Union Syndicale Solidaires)

Il existe également de nombreux syndicats catégoriels comme:


et des syndicats patronaux de l'entreprise ou du monde agricole.

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