Difference between revisions of "Anarchisme et religion"

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===Anarchisme et Judaisme===
 
===Anarchisme et Judaisme===
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While many Jewish anarchists were irreligious or sometimes vehemently anti-religious, there were also a few religious anarchists and pro-anarchist thinkers, who combined contemporary radical ideas with traditional Judaism. Some secular anarchists, such as Abba Gordin and Erich Fromm, also noticed remarkable similarity between anarchism and many Kabbalistic ideas, especially in their Hasidic interpretation. Some Jewish mystical groups were based on anti-authoritarian principles, somewhat similar to the Christian Quakers and Dukhobors. Martin Buber, a deeply religious philosopher, had frequently referred to the Hasidic tradition.
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The Orthodox Kabbalist rabbi Yehuda Ashlag believed in a religious version of libertarian communism, based on principles of Kabbalah, which he called altruist communism. Ashlag supported the Kibbutz movement and preached to establish a network of self-ruled internationalist communes, who would eventually annul the brute-force regime completely, for “every man did that which was right in his own eyes.”, because there is nothing more humiliating and degrading for a person than being under the brute-force government [http://www.kabbalah.info/eng/content/view/full/3811].
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A British Orthodox rabbi, Yankev-Meyer Zalkind, was an anarcho-communist and very active anti-militarist. Rabbi Zalkind was a close friend of Rudolf Rocker, a prolific Yiddish writer and a prominent Torah scholar. He argued, that the ethics of the Talmud, if properly understood, is closely related to anarchism [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_anarchism#_note-Goncharok2].
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Les anarchistes juifs et juives, principalement ceux/celles de la culture Ashkénaze, furent très actifs/ves dans le mouvement ouvrier des années [[1880]] jusqu'à [[1930]]. Aujourd'hui, il y a un grand mouvement anarchistes en Israel.
 
Les anarchistes juifs et juives, principalement ceux/celles de la culture Ashkénaze, furent très actifs/ves dans le mouvement ouvrier des années [[1880]] jusqu'à [[1930]]. Aujourd'hui, il y a un grand mouvement anarchistes en Israel.
 
On peut compter dans l'histoire beaucoup d'anarchistes juifs et juives.
 
On peut compter dans l'histoire beaucoup d'anarchistes juifs et juives.

Revision as of 04:02, 12 March 2007

  1. See also Kalama Sutta
  2. Peter Kropotkin Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution (1902), "Conclusion".