Difference between revisions of "Anarcho-féminisme"

Catégorie:Ébauches L'anarchisme et le féminisme sont deux mouvements qui se côtoient depuis la moitié du XIXe siècle, ils/elles y voient le patriarcat comme l'une des premières manifestations de la hiérarchie dans nos sociétés. Ce combat contre la hiérarchie des genres, les amène à combattre également la hiérachie qui repose sur les institutions comme le capitalisme, l'État, la famille, les rôles de genre et le système d'éducation.

Anarcho-féminisme

L'Anarcho-féminisme ou Anarcha-féminisme, s'est développé dans les années 1960, mais il s'appuie sur des auteures du début du XXe siècle comme Mary Wollstonecraft, Emma Goldman, Louise Michel et Voltairine de Cleyre. En essence, cette théorie voie la lutte anarchiste comme une composante essentielle de la lutte féministe et vice-versa. La féministe du 18ième siècle, Mary Wollstonecraft^[1], avait des positions proto-anarchistes. Durant la guerre civile espagnole, les Mujeres Libres organisait la défense des idées anarchistes et féministes.

Les anarcho-féministes critiquent les vues de plusieurs théoriciens anarchistes traditionnels comme Proudhon ou Bakounine, parce qu'ils ont parfois vu le patriarcat comme un problème mineur qui est intégral seulement dans le capitalisme et disparaitrait avec celui-ci. Quelques uns ont même supporté le patriarcat. Proudhon, par exemple, voyait la famille comme l'unité de société la plus basique et de sa moralité et sa pensée, les femmes avaient la responsabilité de remplir un rôle traditionnel à l'intérieur de la famille. Un important aspect l'anarcho-féminisme est son opposition aux conceptions traditionnelles de la famille, de l'éducation et des normes de genre.

Combats

Un aspect important de l'anarcho-féminisme est son opposition aux conceptions traditionnelles de la famille, de l'éducation et des rapports de genre.^[2]. L'institution du marriage est l'une des plus largement attaquée^[3]. De Cleyre argumentait que le marriage étouffe la croissance individuelle^[4], et Goldman argumentait que c'"est premièrement un arrangement économique... [la femme] le paie avec son nom, sa vie privée, son estime de soi, toute sa vie."^[5]. Les anarcho-féministes ont aussi défendu des structures familiales et éducationnelles non-hiérarchique, et ont eu un rôle de premier plan dans la création de l'École moderne de New York, basée sur les idées de Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia.^[6]

Dans les cercles anarcho-féministes anglophones, aux États-unis, le terme "Manarchist"{Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}. a récemment émergé comme étiquette péjorative pour les anarchistes masculins qui sont désintéressés des préoccupations féministes, qui sont ouvertement anti-féministes ou qui se comportent de façons jugées patriarcales ou misogynes.Template:Fact Le terme a été formé dans un questionnaire datant de 2001, "Are You a Manarchist?".^[7]

Dans les temps modernes, l'anarcho-féminisme est remarqué pour sa grande influence sur l'écoféminisme. "Les Écoféministes notent justement, qu'à l'exception des anarchoféministes, aucune perspective féministe n'a reconnu l'importance de soigner la nature/division culturelle." ^[8]

Les anarcho-primitivistes, inspiré(e)s par les travaux d'anthropologues comme Jared Diamond^[9] et Eleanor Leacock - qui décrit une relation typiquement égalitaire entre les hommes et les femmes dans les sociétés de chasseurs/euses-cueilleuses/eurs - croient que l'agriculture n'a pas seulement donner naissance aux formes de domination comme les distinctions de classe, mais aussi au patriarcat et au sexisme^[10]

Groupes anarcho-féministes contemporains

• Collectif de l'émission de radio Ainsi squattent-elles (Québec)
• Collectif La Rivolta! (Boston, MA, États-unis) - inactif[1]
• Koedukacyjna Unia Rewolucyjno-WyzwoleÅ„czo-Anarchistyczna (Pologne) [2]
• Les Sorcières (Québec) [3]
• Les Madres de la Plaza de Mayo (Argentine)
• Mujeres Creando (Bolivie)
• Radical Cheerleaders
• ...

Voir aussi

• Lucifer the Lightbearer
• Écoféminisme
• Féminisme
• Féminisme radical

Liens externes

• CGT Mujer (es)
• Anarcha-feminism{Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}., sur Infoshop.org
• Mujeres y anarquismo (es)
• Gender News(en plusieurs langues), sur Anarkismo.net
• Anarcha.org {Use|Usage} Prandin {regularly|routinely|frequently|on a regular basis|consistently} {to {get|obtain|end up|acquire}|to obtain} {the most|one of the most} {benefit|profit}. {Get|Obtain|Acquire} your {prescription|prescribed} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {refilled|filled up|re-filled|replenished} {before|prior to|just before} you {run out of|lack|lose} {medicine|medication} {completely|totally|entirely}. Propecia {{needs|requires|really needs} to|has to|should} be taken {constantly|continuously|regularly|frequently} in order to {support|sustain|assist} your {progress|development|progression|improvement}. {If you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. |, if you {decide|choose|determine} to {stop|quit} the {treatment|therapy|procedure} you {will|will certainly} {lose|shed} all the hair you {managed|handled|took care of} to re-grow within one year {period|duration}. Your {{health|wellness|health and wellness|safety} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} {will|will certainly} {increase|enhance|raise|boost|improve} your #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] Sildenafil {dosage|dose|quantity} in {case|situation|instance} it is not {efficient|effective|reliable} for the {first|initial|very first} time. It {can|could} be {also|likewise|additionally} {used|utilized|made use of} for {patients|clients|people} {diagnosed|identified|figured out|detected} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] with {benign|harmless|curable} prostatic hyperplasia. {A total|A total amount} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] of 249 {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} were treatment-naПЉve or {who|that|which} {had|had actually} {received|gotten|obtained} {limited|restricted|minimal} {treatment|therapy} with antidiabetic {therapy|treatment} in the past were randomized to {receive|get|obtain} 22 weeks of {treatment|therapy} with either Amaryl (n=123) or {placebo|sugar pill|inactive medicine} (n=126) in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-titration {trial|test}. The most {common|typical|usual} ones {include|consist of|feature} {headache|frustration|problem|hassle}, {upset {stomach|tummy|belly}|indigestion}, {warmth|heat} or {redness|soreness|inflammation} in your face, {stuffy|stale} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] nose and memory {problems|issues|troubles}. In {patients|clients|people|individuals} {who|that|which} {develop|establish|create} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} from clonidine transdermal system, {substitution|alternative|replacement} of {oral|dental} clonidine hydrochloride {may|might|could} {also|likewise|additionally} {elicit|generate|bring about} {{an allergic|a sensitive|a hypersensitive} {reaction|response}|an allergy} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] ({including|consisting of} {generalized|generalised} Template:rash). Verapamil clearance #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {values|worths} {suggest|recommend} that {patients|clients|people|individuals} with liver {dysfunction|disorder} {may|might|could} {attain|achieve|obtain|acquire} {therapeutic|restorative|healing} verapamil plasma {concentrations|focus|attentions} with one third of the {oral|dental} {daily|everyday|day-to-day} {dose|dosage} {required|needed} for {patients|clients|people|individuals} with {normal|typical|regular} liver {function|feature}. The {amount|quantity} of {fat|fatty tissue|fat deposits|fats} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] you {get|getting|obtain} {should|ought to|can|must|need to} be {divided|split|separated|broken down} {equally|similarly|just as} {between|in between} the {three|3} {meals|dishes} you have {{during|throughout} the day|throughout the day}. If you are {not {sure|certain}|unsure|uncertain} {about|regarding|concerning} the {name|location|label} of the {medicine|medication} you are {using|utilizing|withing|making use of} - {talk to|speak with|speak to|talk with|get in touch with} your {{health|wellness|health and wellness} {care|treatment}|healthcare|medical} {provider|service provider|company|supplier|carrier} #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] or your {pharmacist|pharmacologist} to see if {any of|any one of} your {drugs|medicines} {can|could} {potentially|possibly} {cause|trigger|create|induce} {interactions|communications}. There are #file_links<>links/imp_files/newspm.txt",1,S] {also|likewise|additionally} {a number of|a variety of|a lot of} {medications|medicines} that {can|could} {interact|communicate|connect} with Deltasone - and you {will|will certainly} {let|allow|permit} your {doctor|physician|medical professional} {{know|understand} {about|regarding|concerning}|learn about|understand about|find out about} them if you are {using|utilizing|making use of} {any of|any one of} them {at the {moment|minute}|currently|presently|right now}.

Textes intéressants

• Le Suffrage des femmes, Emma Goldman, L’Anarchie, n° 428, juin 1913. Traduit par E. Green (extrait)

Notes

1. ↑ pour plus d'informations sur Mary, lire la section de la première vague dans l'article Féminisme
2. ↑ Emma Goldman, "Marriage and Love", dans Alix Kates Shulman (ed.), Red Emma Speaks: An Emma Goldman Reader, Schocken Books, N.Y., 1982, pp. 204-13.
3. ↑ Goldman, "Marriage and Love".
4. ↑ Voltairine de Cleyre, They Who Marry Do Ill (1907)
5. ↑ Goldman, "Marriage and Love", Red Emma Speaks, p. 205
6. ↑ Paul Avrich, The Modern School Movement: Anarchism and Education in the United States.
7. ↑ Are You A Manarchist?
8. ↑ Tuana, Nacy. Tong, Rosemarie. 'Feminism and Philosophy' Westview Press (1995) p. 328
9. ↑ Microsoft Word - mistake.rtf
10. ↑ John Zerzan - Patriarchy, Civilization, and the Origins of Gender

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