Difference between revisions of "Squats de Frances Street"

Catégorie:En traduction Un ensemble de six maisons squattées, incluant un squat féminin non-mixte, qui existèrent entre le mois de février et le 27 novembre 1990 à Vancouver dans les territoires salish côtier_in one of the most successful public squats in Canada.

Going public

An early press release by the squatters stated: “Nous sommes plusieurs des nombreux/ses squatteurs/euses de Vancouver qui sont en train d'occuper quelques unes des centaines de maisons habitables laissées vacantes par les développeurs immobiliers. Ces maisons_ have been slated for demolition and gentrification. In the face of unregulated rent increases, and out of necessity, we have chosen to squat as one of many viable means of protesting this atrocity. Housing is not a luxury, it is a right, and these houses are available now. _Les nouveaux développements immobiliers doivent être tenus dans une gamme de prix abordable pour toutes les personnes présentement affectées par la crise du logement. Nous organisons présentement différents événements communautaires inclusifs dans le voisinage (des barbecues potlucks, des garderies, du jardinage communautaire et du recyclage) dans l'effort d'ouvrir la communication entre les squatteurs/euses et les _paying tenants._ Nous avons l'intention de défendre ces maisons. _We have been forced to go public at this time because we are in danger of losing our homes.” ^[1]

Support de la communauté

Although the squatters were threatened with arrest for “assault by trespass” they gained widespread support from neighbours, the community and area organizations Downtown Eastside Residents Association and Grandview-Woodland Area Council because of their community-based approach. ^[2]

Éviction

Les squats se terminèrent quand le Vancouver Police Department (VPD) déploya au moins 100 officiers, incluant 25 membres des forces spéciales équipés de _ski-masks and combat fatigues and armed with submachine guns and sniper rifles, 20-30 membres de l'escouade anti-émeute_ in full gear, bomb squad, dog squad, fire trucks, dump trucks, ambulances, transport vans and a helicopter to arrest 30 squatters. ^[3] 12 were charged with mischief and obstructing a police officer. ^[4]

Prior to the police operation media liaison officer Bob Cooper claimed the VPD had “very reliable information that radical elements have taken control of the issue” and that squatters were in possession of “three shotguns, two handguns, molotov-cocktails, and other homemade weapons.” ^[5]

Démolition

After the eviction no weapons were found and the police action was subsequently dubbed “Operation Overkill” by the community. Two days later the city council, under then-mayor Gordon Campbell and with the full support of opposition members (including Libby Davies), declared the houses a “public nuisance” and granted a demolition permit.

The Beat of Frances Street

Un documentaire de 48 minutes, The Beat of Frances Street: Squatting in East Vancouver, fut produit durant les dernières phases et celle finale des squats. La première moitié du film_ contains footage of everyday life in the houses and presents responses to the question “why do you squat?” by fourteen residents. _La deuxième moitié du film se concentre sur les argumentations internes sur l'utilisation de barricades contre un assaut policier imminent et sur la documentation de l'assaut lui-même (_including commercial news footage) and community response.

Voir aussi

• North Star hotel

References

1. ↑ Vancouver Squatters Alliance, press release (1990); quoted in Keeping Time, “Vancouver Squatters Movement History” (http://www.geocities.com/emithsilas). Accédé le 18 mai 2008.
2. ↑ Paul Dayson, “Squatters Face Homelessness”, The Summer Ubyssey 9:5 (2 August 1990): 3.
3. ↑ Graham Cameron, “Police Assault Unarmed Squatters”, The Ubyssey 73:25 (30 November 1990): 3.
4. ↑ Martin Chester, “Squatting: Public and Publicized”, The Ubyssey 73:26 (8 January 1991): 7.
5. ↑ Quoted in Graham Cameron, “Police Assault Unarmed Squatters”, The Ubyssey 73:25 (30 November 1990): 3.

Liens externes

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• The Beat of Frances Street: Squatting in East Vancouver – as a bittorrent download
• “The Squatters” par Sheila Baxter
• “Vancouver Squatters’ Movement History” par Keeping Time

1. REDIRECT Modèle:Wikipedia traduit