Difference between revisions of "Anarchisme et l'Art"

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The influence of anarchism is not always directly a matter of specific imagery or public figures, but may be seen in a certain stance towards the liberation of the total human being and the imagination.  
 
The influence of anarchism is not always directly a matter of specific imagery or public figures, but may be seen in a certain stance towards the liberation of the total human being and the imagination.  
  
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Anarchism had a large influence on [[Symbolism (arts)|French Symbolism]] of the late [[19th century]], such as that of [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], who was quoting as saying "''Je ne sais pas d'autre bombe, qu'un livre.''" (I know of no bomb other than the book.) Its ideas infiltrated the cafes and cabarets of turn of the century [[Paris]] (see the Drunken Boat #2).
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Anarchism had a large influence on [[Symbolism (arts)|French Symbolism]] of the late [[19th century]], such as that of [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], who was quoting as saying "''Je ne sais pas d'autre bombe, qu'un livre.''" (I know of no bomb other than the book.) Its ideas infiltrated the cafes and cabarets of turn of the century Paris (see the Drunken Boat #2).
  
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More significantly, anarchists claim that 'strains' may be found in the works of the [[Dada]] group, whose anti-[[bourgeois]] art antics saw them wreaking havoc in war neutral [[Switzerland]] during [[World War I]]. However on closer analysis the Dadaists were much closer to the [[Council communism|Council Communists]], having much of their material published in [[Die Aktion]].
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More significantly, anarchists claim that 'strains' may be found in the works of the [[Dada]] group, whose anti-[[bourgeois]] art antics saw them wreaking havoc in war neutral Switzerland during [[World War I]]. However on closer analysis the Dadaists were much closer to the [[Council communism|Council Communists]], having much of their material published in [[Die Aktion]].
  
 
Many White American artists of the early 20th century were influenced by anarchist ideas, if they weren't anarchists themselves. The [[Ashcan School]] of American realism included anarchist artists, as well as artists such as [[Rockwell Kent]] and [[George Bellows]] that were influenced by anarchist ideas. Abstract expressionism also included anarchist artists such as [[Mark Rothko]] and painters such as [[Jackson Pollock]], who had adopted radical ideas during his experience as a muralist for the [[Works Progress Administration]]. Pollock's father had also been a [[Industrial Workers of the World|Wobbly]].   
 
Many White American artists of the early 20th century were influenced by anarchist ideas, if they weren't anarchists themselves. The [[Ashcan School]] of American realism included anarchist artists, as well as artists such as [[Rockwell Kent]] and [[George Bellows]] that were influenced by anarchist ideas. Abstract expressionism also included anarchist artists such as [[Mark Rothko]] and painters such as [[Jackson Pollock]], who had adopted radical ideas during his experience as a muralist for the [[Works Progress Administration]]. Pollock's father had also been a [[Industrial Workers of the World|Wobbly]].   

Revision as of 13:04, 2 April 2006

Catégorie:Art L'Anarchisme a depuis longtemps eu des liens avec les arts créatifs, plus particulièrement la musique et la littérature. L'anarchie y sépare ses traits avec les mouvements politiques radicaux, comme le socialisme, le communisme et même le fascisme.

The influence of anarchism is not always directly a matter of specific imagery or public figures, but may be seen in a certain stance towards the liberation of the total human being and the imagination.

Anarchism had a large influence on French Symbolism of the late 19th century, such as that of Stéphane Mallarmé, who was quoting as saying "Je ne sais pas d'autre bombe, qu'un livre." (I know of no bomb other than the book.) Its ideas infiltrated the cafes and cabarets of turn of the century Paris (see the Drunken Boat #2).

More significantly, anarchists claim that 'strains' may be found in the works of the Dada group, whose anti-bourgeois art antics saw them wreaking havoc in war neutral Switzerland during World War I. However on closer analysis the Dadaists were much closer to the Council Communists, having much of their material published in Die Aktion.

Many White American artists of the early 20th century were influenced by anarchist ideas, if they weren't anarchists themselves. The Ashcan School of American realism included anarchist artists, as well as artists such as Rockwell Kent and George Bellows that were influenced by anarchist ideas. Abstract expressionism also included anarchist artists such as Mark Rothko and painters such as Jackson Pollock, who had adopted radical ideas during his experience as a muralist for the Works Progress Administration. Pollock's father had also been a Wobbly.

Vers la fin du 20ième siècle, l'anarchisme et l'art pûrent être associé de façon primaire dans les collages de James Koehnline, Freddie Baer, Johan Humyn Being, et plusieurs autres, des quels les oeuvres fûrent publiés dans les magazines anarchiste comme Anarchy: A Journal of Desire Armed et Fifth Estate. Freddie Baer est notable pour son oeuvre en tant que designer de livre pour AK Press et pour sa contribution à la Science-fiction féministe. Baer has contributed art to the annual WisCon conference, a convention featuring feminist science fiction which awards the James Tiptree, Jr. Award. Freddie Baer has been nominated several times for the Hugo Award for her work as a fan artist. Aussi, le Living Theater, une troupe de théatre dont faisait parti Judith Malina et Julian Beck, were outspoken about their anarchism, often incorporating anarchistic themes into their performances.

Dans les années 90, les anarchistes se sont impliqués dans le mouvement mail art, qu'on peut décrire comme l'utilisation du service postale d'une façon plus artistique. On peut aussi parler de l'engagement des anarchistes dans les fanzines, les affiches, les stencils et les graphitis.

Surréalisme

"Un monde anarchiste... un monde surréaliste: C'est la même chose." —André Breton.

L'anarchisme a traditionellement mit l'accent sur la libération de l'imagination et la subjectivité face aux contraintes de l'ordre social présent, alors il n'est aucune surprise que plusieurs anarchistes soient attirés par le travail des surréalistes.

Le surréalisme est un mouvement artistique et politique en même temps, qui touche la libération de l'être humain des contraintes du capitalisme, de l'État, et des forces culturelles qui limitent le règne de notre imagination. Le mouvement s'est majoritairement développé en France après la première guerre mondiale avec André Breton comme théoricien et poète important du courant. À l'origine, Breton avait beaucoup d'affinité avec le parti communiste. Plus tard, un amitié sincère avec Leon Trotsky, le fit lâcher le parti communiste.

Musique

Bon nombre d'artistes et de performeurs/es ont été inspirés/ées par les concepts anarchistes, ou ont utilisé la musique et le son pour promouvoir les idées et les politiques anarchistes.

Le Punk rock est un mouvement qui a pris beaucoup d'inspiration dans l'imagerie et le symbolisme associés à l'anarchisme et au situationnisme. Dans les dernières décennies, l'anarchisme a été étroitement associé avec le mouvement punk, et a grandi grâce à l'association. Plusieurs anarchistes ont été introduits aux idées anarchistes par le symbolisme et le sentiment anti-autoritaire que plusieurs chansons punks expriment.

Le mouvement Anarcho-punk, d'un autre côté, fut plus explicitement engagé avec les politiques anarchistes, particulièrement dans les cas de groupes comme Crass, Poison Girls, (early) Chumbawamba, The Ex, Flux of Pink Indians, Rudimentary Peni, Riot/Clone, Conflict, Propagandhi, etc. Plusieurs autres groupes, especially at the local level of unsigned groups, have taken on what is known as a "punk" or "DIY" ethic: that is, Doing It Yourself, indeed a popular Anarcho-punk slogan reads "DIY not EMI", a reference to a conscious rejection of the major record company. Certains groupes qui ont commencé dans la tendance anarcho-punk ont fait une transition vers la musique plus commerciale, par exemple, Chumbawamba, qui continue de supporter et de promouvoir des idées anarchistes même si leur style de musique est dorénavant plus influencé par le pop et le dance.

La musique techno est aussi fortement connectée avec la scène anarchiste et éco-anarchiste. Beaucoup d'évênements reliés à la musique techno sont organisés bénévolement et mis en contravention par les lois nationales. Sometimes doors are pulled off empty warehouses and the insides transformed into illegal clubs with cheap (or free) entrance, types of music not heard elsewhere and quite often an abundance of different drugs. Other raves may be held outside, and are viewed negatively by the authorities. In the UK, the Criminal Justice Bill (1994) outlawed these events (raves) and brought together a coalition of socialists, ravers and direct actionists who opposed the introduction of this 'draconian' Act of Parliament by having a huge 'party&protest' in the Centre of London that descended into one of the largest riots of the 1990s in Britain. Digital hardcore, an electronic music genre, is also overtly anarchist; Atari Teenage Riot is the most widely recognized digital hardcore band. It should be noted that both Digital Hardcore, Techno and related genres are not the sole preserve of anarchists; people of many musical, political or recreational persuasions are involved in these musical scenes.

Artistes et créations artistiques inspirés/ées de l'anarchisme.

Art visuel

Musique

See: List of anarchist musicians

Prose

Poésie

Théatre/Comédie

  • Martin B. Duberman
    • Mother earth : an epic drama of Emma Goldman's life (1991)
  • Tom Stoppard
    • The Coast of Utopia (A Trilogy) (2002)
  • Howard Zinn
    • Emma : a play in two acts about Emma Goldman, American anarchist (2002)

Film/Video

Voir aussi

Liens externes

  1. REDIRECT Modèle:Wikipedia(traduit)
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