Bob Black
From Anarchopedia
Bob Black est né à Detroit en 1951.
Diplômé en sciences sociales et en droit, il formera, de 1977 à 1983, à peu près seul la « Dernière Internationale », consacrée à la production d'affiches à tendance anarchiste/situationniste/absurdiste.
Il a écrit des articles et des essais dans des centaines de petits périodiques, mais aussi dans le Wall Street Journal, le Village Voice, Semiotext(e), Re-Search.
L'Abolition du Travail (1985) a été traduit dans sept langues (première traduction en français dans la revue "Interrogations" en juin 1990).
Il a participé aussi à l'édition de deux anthologies, l'une de divagations (1989), l'autre de diatribes contre le travail (1990).
Un recueil intitulé Théses sur le Groucho-marxisme et autres textes, paru chez L'Esprit Frappeur en 1998, regroupe des articles parus entre 1979 et 1985, dont Le féminisme comme fascisme (1983).
En 1996 suite à une dispute il dénonce un certain Jim Hogshire à la police, l'obligeant à partir en cavale (voir le texte Un mot sur l'affaire Black-Hogshire).
Il vient de publier Anarchy alter Leftism (2002).
L'Abolition du Travail
L'Abolition du Travail est l'essai de Black le plus lu et utilise les idées d'auteurs comme Charles Fourier, William Morris, Paul Goodman et Marshall Sahlins. Dans son essai, il argue en faveur de l'abolition de la société basée sur le producteur et le consommateur, où la vie est dévouée à la production et la consommation de commoditées. Attaquant autant le socialisme d'état des marxistes que l'économie de marché des capitalistes, Black dit que la seule façon pour les humains de reprendre leur liberté, est de réclamer le temps de leur travail, et de transformer les tâches nécessaires à leur subsistance en jeu libre réalisé volontairement - une approche qu'il qualifie de "ludique".
Liens externes
- (fr) [ Ses textes] sur bibliolib.net
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